Residential septic tanks are a common feature in most homes in rural areas, where connection to municipal sewer systems is not possible. They are essentially underground tanks that collect, treat, and dispose of wastewater from your household. However, understanding how septic systems work and how to properly maintain them is crucial to ensure their longevity, minimize the risk of health hazards, and avoid costly repairs.
1. How septic systems work
Septic systems work by separating solids and liquids in wastewater and breaking down the organic matter using natural bacteria in the tank. As wastewater from flushing toilets, taking showers, and doing laundry is discharged, it travels through pipes and enters the septic tank. Inside the tank, solid particles settle at the bottom while liquids effortlessly rise to the top, forming a distinct separation based on their densities. The liquid layer, known as effluent, is then discharged to the drain field or leach field for further treatment and dispersal into the soil.
2. Signs of septic system failure
Knowing the signs of septic system failure can help prevent costly repairs and health hazards. Some of the common signs of a failing septic system include slow drainage, foul odors, gurgling sounds in the plumbing, sewage backups, and lush green grass over the drain field. If you notice any of these signs, it's important to call a professional septic system company right away to diagnose the problem and recommend solutions.
3. Proper septic system maintenance
Proper septic system maintenance is essential to prolonging the life of your septic tank and avoiding costly repairs. Proper maintenance of your septic system involves a few key steps. To maintain a healthy septic system, it is important to follow a few key practices. These include scheduling regular pumping every couple of years, practicing mindful water usage, refraining from flushing non-biodegradable items down the toilet, and avoiding the pouring of grease down the drain. By adopting these habits, you can ensure the longevity and efficiency of your septic system. Regular inspections and cleaning of the septic tank and drain field are also important.
4. Septic system regulations and permits
In most states, septic systems are regulated by the local health department, which sets minimum standards for the construction, operation, maintenance, and repair of septic systems. Before installing a new septic system or repairing an existing one, it's important to obtain the necessary permits and approvals from the local regulatory agency. Failure to adhere to local regulations may lead to monetary fines, penalties, and potentially even legal consequences.
5. The importance of hiring a professional
Maintaining a septic system is not a DIY task. To ensure the safety, efficiency, and longevity of your septic tank, it's important to hire a licensed and certified septic system professional. Expert septic system companies possess the essential tools, knowledge, and experience to effectively diagnose and repair any problems that may arise with your septic system. With their proficient expertise, they ensure optimal functionality while addressing accurately and efficiently. They can also provide regular maintenance services and inspections to keep your system in good working condition.
For more info about residential septic tanks, contact a local company.